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Phyllaplysia smaragda K. B. Clark, 1977

Manatee grass sea hare, Emerald seaslug

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

 

 

Conservation Status

Extinct (Carlton, 2023)

Last record: 1981 (Suckling et al., 2004); 1982 (Carlton, 2023)

 

Distribution

Florida, USA

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Clark, K. B. (1977). Phyllaplysia smaragda (Opisthobranchia: Notarchidae), a new anaspidean from Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 27(4): 651-657.

 

Other references:

Carlton, James T. (2023). Marine Invertebrate Neoextinctions: An Update and Call for Inventories of Globally Missing Species. Diversity 15(6): 782. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060782

Carlton, J. T., Geller, J. B., Reaka-Kudla, M. L. and Norse, E. A. (1999). Historical extinctions in the sea. Annual Review of Ecological Systematics 30: 515-538.

Clark, K. B. (1994). Ascoglossan (=Sacoglossa) molluscs in the Florida Keys: rare marine invertebrates at special risk. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54: 900-916.

Clark, K. B. (1995). Rheophilic/oligotrophic lagoonal communities through the eyes of slugs (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Bull. Mar. Sci. 57: 242-251.

Culotta, E. (1994). Is marine biodiversity at risk? Science 263: 918-919.

del Monte-Luna, Pablo et al. (2023). A review of recent and future marine extinctions. Cambridge Prisms: Extinction 1: e13. https://doi.org/10.1017/ext.2023.11

Mikkelsen, P. M., Mikkelsen, P. S. and Karlen, D. J. (1995). Molluscan biodiversity in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 57: 94-127.

Suckling, Kieran, Slack, Rhiwena and Nowicki, Brian. (2004). Extinct and the Endangered Species Act. Centre For Biological Diversity. 63 pp.

Vermeij, G .J. (1993). Biogeography of recently extinct marine species: implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 7(2): 391-397.

 

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