Clicky

Corvus hawaiiensis Peale, 1849 "1848":119

Hawaiian crow, ‘Alalā

 

 

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Synonym/s: Corvus tropicus Kerr, 1792

 

Conservation Status

Formerly extinct in the wild

Last wild record: 2002

IUCN status: Extinct in the Wild

 

Distribution

Hawaiian Islands, USA

 

Biology & Ecology

 

 

Hypodigm

 

 

Media

 

 

References

Original scientific description:

Peale, T. R. (1849 "1848"). United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Volume VIII. Mammalia and ornithology. Philadelphia.


Other references:

Anon. (2009). Revised recovery plan for 'Alala released. 'Elepaio 69(5): 37.

Banko, P. C. (2009). ‘Alalā. Pages 473–486 in T. K. Pratt, C. T. Atkinson, P. C. Banko, J. D. Jacobi, and B. L. Woodworth, editors. Conservation biology of Hawaiian forest birds. First edition. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Banko, P. C., D. L. Ball, and W. E. Banko. (2002). Hawaiian Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis). Number 648 in A. Poole, editor. The birds of North America online. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA. http://bna.birds. cornell.edu/bna/species/648/articles/introduction

BirdLife International. (2012). Corvus hawaiiensis. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. (http://www.iucnredlist.org). Downloaded on 03 October 2012.

BirdLife International. (2016). Corvus hawaiiensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22706052A94048187. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706052A94048187.en. Accessed on 11 June 2022.

Blanchet, Geneviève. (2018). Genomic diversity of the critically endangered ‘Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis) early and late-bottleneck. Masters of Science thesis, University of Hawaii. 39 pp.

Collar, N.J. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2013. Conservation breeding and avian diversity: chances and challenges. International Zoo Yearbook 48(1): 7-28.

Conrow, J. (1999). Born to be wild. Audubon 101: 64-71.

Culliney, Susan, Liba Pejchar, Richard Switzer, and Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez. (2012). Seed dispersal by a captive corvid: the role of the ‘Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis) in shaping Hawai‘i's plant communities. Ecological Applications 22: 1718-1732.

Dalrymple, S. E., Abeli, T., Ewen, J. G., Gilbert, T. C., Hogg, C. J., Lloyd, N. A., Moehrenschlager, A., Rodríguez, J. P. and Smith, D. (2023). Addressing Threats and Ecosystem Intactness to Enable Action for Extinct in the Wild Species. Diversity 15: 268. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020268

Elphick, Chris S., Roberts, David L. and Reed, J. Michael. (2010). Estimated dates of recent extinctions for North American and Hawaiian birds. Biological Conservation 143: 617-624.

Faike, E. 2006. Wild voices in captivity: the date of the 'Alala. Birding 38: 64-67.

Flanagan, Alison M. et al. (2020). Moving from trends to benchmarks by using regression tree analysis to find inbreeding thresholds in a critically endangered bird. Conservation Biology. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13650 [Abstract]

Flanagan, Alison M. et al. (2023). Adapting conservation breeding techniques using a data-driven approach to restore the ‘Alalā (Hawaiian crow, Corvus hawaiiensis). Zoo Biology. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21794

Fleischer RC (2003) Genetic analysis of captive ‘Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis). Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu.

Greggor, Alison L. et al. (2020). Age-related patterns of neophobia in an endangered island crow: implications for conservation and natural history. Animal Behaviour 160: 61-68.

Greggor, Alison L. et al. (2022). What do animals learn during anti-predator training? Testing for predator-specific learning in ‘alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 76: 165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-022-03273-8

Hedrick, Philip W. et al. (2015). The influence of captive breeding management on founder representation and inbreeding in the ‘Alalā, the Hawaiian crow. Conservation Genetics 17(2): 369-378. [Abstract]

Hoeck, Paquita E. A. et al. (2015). Effects of inbreeding and parental incubation on captive breeding success in Hawaiian crows. Biological Conservation 184: 357-364. [Abstract]

James, H.F. & Olson, S.L. (1991) Ornithological Monographs, 1–88.

Jarvi SI, Bianchi KR (2006) Genetic analyses of captive ‘Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis) using AFLP analyses. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1349.

Justice, Robert Lee. (2022). Using vocalizations to monitor how captive bred ‘Alalā (Corvus hawaiiensis) are adapting to the wild. MSc thesis, University of Hawaii at Hilo. http://hdl.handle.net/10790/7093

Knox, Alan G. and Walters, Michael P. (1994). Extinct and endangered birds in the collections of The Natural History Museum. British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publications 1: 1-292. [p. 276]

Kuehler, C.; Kuhn, M.; McIlraith, B.; Campbell, G. (1994). Artificial incubation and hand-rearing of Alala Corvus hawaiiensis eggs removed from the wild. Zoo Biology 13: 257-266.

Lieberman, A. 1997. Conservation of the Hawaiian Avifauna. AFA Watchbird 24: 28.

Lieberman, A. C., Kuehler, C. M. 2009. Captive propagation. In: Pratt, T. K.; Atkinson, C. T.; Banko, P. C.; Jacobi, J. D.; Woodworth, B. L. (ed.), Conservation Biology of Hawaiian Forest Birds: Implications for Island Avifauna, pp. 448-469. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Maxfield, B. (1998). Wild 'Alala population suffers major setback. 'Elepaio 58: 51.

National Research Council. (1992). Scientific bases for the preservation of the Hawaiian crow. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

Roberts, D. L. and Jarić, I. (2016). Inferring extinction in North American and Hawaiian birds in the presence of sighting uncertainty. PeerJ 4: e2426.

Sakai, H. F., and J. R. Carpenter. (1990). The variety and nutritional value of foods consumed by Hawaiian Crow nestlings, an endangered species. Condor 92: 220-228.

Sakai, H. F., C. J. Ralph, and C. D. Jenkins. (1986). Foraging ecology of the Hawaiian Crow, an endangered generalist. Condor 88: 211–219.

Sayol, Ferran, Steinbauer, Manuel J., Blackburn, Tim M., Antonelli, Alexandre and Faurby, Søren. (2020). Anthropogenic extinctions conceal widespread evolution of flightlessness in birds. Science Advances 6(49): eabb6095. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb6095 [Supplementary Material (Data File S1)]

Scott, Peter (ed.). (1965). Preliminary List of Rare Mammals and Birds, pp. 155-237. In: The Launching of a New Ark. First Report of the President and Trustees of the World Wildlife Fund. An International Foundation for saving the world's wildlife and wild places 1961-1964. London: Collins.

Smith, Donal et al. (2023). Extinct in the wild: The precarious state of Earth’s most threatened group of species. Science 379(6634): eadd2889. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add2889

Switzer, R. 2011. Hawaii Endangered Bird Conservaton Program Report. In: Lieberman, A. (ed.), Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and State of Hawaii. San Diego Zoo Global Institutue for Conservation Research, The Zoological Society of San Diego, Keauhou Bird Conservation Center and Maui Bird Conservation Center.

Tanimoto, Ann M. et al. (2017). Changes in vocal repertoire of the Hawaiian crow, Corvus hawaiiensis, from past wild to current captive populations. Animal Behaviour 123: 427-432. [Abstract]

Ann M. Tanimoto, Patrick J. Hart, Adam A. Pack, and Richard Switzer (2017) Vocal repertoire and signal characteristics of 'Alalā, the Hawaiian Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis). The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 129(1): 25-35. [Abstract]

USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2003. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the ‘Alala¯ (Corvus hawaiiensis). USFWS, Portland, Oregon, USA.

USFWS. 2009. Revised Recovery Plan for the ‘Alala¯ (Corvus hawaiiensis). Federal Register 74:17877-17878.

van Dooren, Thom. (2014). Flight Ways: Life and Loss at the Edge of Extinction. Columbia University Press. 193 pp.

Walters, Mark Jerome. (2006a). Seeking the Sacred Raven: Politics and Extinction on a Hawaiian Island. Island Press. 293 pp. [304 pp.?]

Walters, Mark Jerome. (2006b). Do no harm [Hawaiian Crow]. Conservation in Practice 7(4): 28-32.

https://www.islandconservation.org/hawaiian-crows-survival-skills/?platform=hootsuite

http://hawaiitribune-herald.com/news/local-news/6-hawaiian-crows-released-wild

http://www.kitv.com/story/36609266/rare-hawaiian-crows-released-into-native-forests-of-hawaii-island

http://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2017/10/16/video-five-more-alala-released-join-others-in-puu-makaala/

https://www.islandconservation.org/saving-alala-nene-work-progress/

http://westhawaiitoday.com/news/local-news/alala-released-hawaii-island-native-forest

http://bigislandnow.com/2017/09/30/endangered-alala-crows-released-into-local-reserve/

http://www.hawaiitribune-herald.com/2018/01/26/hawaii-news/dlnr-released-alala-doing-well-in-wild/

https://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/hawaiian-crows-return-extinction-wild

http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/zoo/sd-me-hawaiian-crows-alala-zoo-20180405-story.html

https://www.islandconservation.org/scientists-study-vocalizations-thriving-wild-alala/

https://wtop.com/animals-pets/2018/04/hawaiian-crows-released-in-forest-show-promising-behavior/

http://extinctanimals.proboards.com/thread/7472/corvus-hawaiiensis-hawaiian-crow-alal

 

<< Back to the Passeriformes database